Mosquito Lagoon, located on Florida’s Atlantic Coast, is a paradise for anglers looking for a unique and rewarding fishing experience. Known as one of the premier destinations for saltwater fishing, Mosquito Lagoon attracts anglers from all over the country, and for a good reason. This expansive estuary, part of the Indian River Lagoon system, offers pristine waters, a rich diversity of marine life, and unparalleled opportunities for fishing redfish. In this guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about fishing for redfish in Mosquito Lagoon—from the appeal of the lagoon itself to understanding redfish behavior and the best techniques to reel them in.
Why Fish in Mosquito Lagoon?
Mosquito Lagoon has earned its reputation as a top fishing destination due to its beautiful, unspoiled environment and rich fishery. It’s a shallow-water estuary characterized by expansive grass flats, sandbars, and mangrove shorelines, creating the perfect habitat for various fish species, including redfish, speckled trout, and black drum. For anglers, the appeal lies not only in the beauty of the surroundings but also in the accessibility of quality fish close to shore.
One of the lagoon’s biggest draws is its clear, shallow water, which makes it ideal for sight fishing—a technique where anglers visually spot and target fish before casting. Mosquito Lagoon's vast grass flats provide the perfect environment for sight fishing, making it easier to locate redfish. Plus, with the lagoon’s year-round fish population, anglers can enjoy fishing at any time of the year, though certain seasons provide unique advantages, as we'll cover in this guide.
Identifying Redfish
Redfish, also known as red drum, are easily recognizable by their copper-bronze color and a distinctive black spot near the base of their tail. Their streamlined, muscular bodies allow them to put up a thrilling fight, making them a favorite among anglers. Sizes can vary greatly; smaller redfish, often called “puppy drum,” are usually between 16-27 inches. Meanwhile, the larger redfish—referred to as bull redfish—can grow up to 40 inches or more and weigh over 20 pounds.
Bull Redfish and Spawning
The allure of Mosquito Lagoon isn’t just the abundance of redfish but the opportunity to catch bull redfish. Bull redfish are larger, mature fish that gather to spawn during the late summer and early fall. The spawning season, typically between August and November, draws these large fish into the shallows, making it one of the best times to target them. This time of year offers anglers a rare chance to encounter and hook a trophy-sized redfish.
During the spawning season, bull redfish become more aggressive feeders as they prepare for the rigors of spawning. Their behavior is predictable, and they are often found in large schools near deeper channels and flats, making them easier to locate.
Redfish Feeding Habits
Redfish are opportunistic feeders, primarily dining on crustaceans and small fish. Their diet mainly consists of shrimp, crabs, and baitfish like mullet. Because redfish often forage along the bottom, they use their sensitive mouths to dig into the sand or mud for food. Their feeding habits can vary slightly based on the time of year, but their appetite remains consistent, which benefits anglers in Mosquito Lagoon.
In warmer months, redfish tend to be more active early in the morning and late in the evening when temperatures are cooler. However, during the cooler months, they may feed throughout the day, especially during the warmest parts, making winter fishing productive as well.
Best Bait and Gear for Redfish in Mosquito Lagoon
Bait:
Live Shrimp: A classic bait that is effective year-round. Redfish are attracted to the movement and scent of live shrimp, making them a reliable option.
Cut Mullet: Mullet is abundant in Mosquito Lagoon, and using cut mullet as bait mimics the natural prey redfish are accustomed to. Fresh cut mullet on the bottom can attract larger bull redfish.
Blue Crab: Redfish have a particular taste for crabs, especially during the fall. Small blue crabs, either whole or cut in half, can be irresistible to big redfish.
Gear:
Rod and Reel: A 7-8 foot medium-action rod paired with a spinning reel with a 15-20 lb braided line works well. The medium action provides enough strength to handle larger bull redfish while still being sensitive enough for the smaller ones.
Leader: A fluorocarbon leader, 20-30 lb test, is recommended due to the clear water in Mosquito Lagoon. Fluorocarbon is less visible underwater, making it harder for redfish to detect.
Techniques for Catching Redfish
When it comes to targeting redfish, especially in a sight-fishing paradise like Mosquito Lagoon, technique is everything. Here are some effective methods for fishing redfish:
1. Sight Fishing
Sight fishing is one of the most rewarding ways to catch redfish. In the clear, shallow waters of Mosquito Lagoon, redfish can often be seen cruising or tailing along the flats, making them prime targets for sight fishing. Tailing redfish are easily spotted as their tails break the surface while they forage in the shallows.
Technique:
Approach quietly to avoid spooking the fish.
Cast ahead of the redfish’s path rather than directly at it.
Allow your bait or lure to settle, then make subtle movements to mimic prey.
2. Bottom Fishing
Since redfish often forage along the bottom for crustaceans, bottom fishing can be very effective. Using a sinker with your bait allows it to stay near the bottom, where redfish are more likely to find it.
Technique:
Drop your bait to the bottom, particularly near grassy areas or structure where redfish are likely to be hunting.
Use a small split-shot weight or jig head to keep the bait on the bottom.
Let the bait rest and wait for the redfish to pick it up rather than reeling in immediately.
3. Drift Casting
Drifting along the flats is another effective way to cover ground and locate redfish in the lagoon. This method is particularly useful if you’re unfamiliar with the lagoon’s layout or if redfish aren’t visible on the flats.
Technique:
Let the boat drift naturally with the current or wind along promising flats.
Cast your bait or lure perpendicular to the drift and let it move naturally.
Be prepared to set the hook when you feel a bite, as redfish tend to hit hard.
4. Fan Casting
Fan casting involves covering a wide area by casting in a circular pattern, ideal for when you’re fishing a large grass flat and trying to locate redfish.
Technique:
Stand in one spot and systematically cast at different angles in a fan shape.
Reel in slowly, allowing the lure or bait to stay near the bottom or mid-water column.
This technique allows you to cover a large area, increasing your chances of locating a school of redfish.
Best Times to Fish for Redfish in Mosquito Lagoon
While redfish can be caught year-round in Mosquito Lagoon, some times of year are particularly productive. As mentioned, August through November is prime time for targeting bull redfish during their spawning season. Fall’s cooler temperatures also help improve water clarity and fish activity, making it easier to spot and catch them.
In the winter, redfish tend to school up in deeper channels and around structures, making them easier to locate in larger numbers. During spring and summer, early mornings and late evenings are ideal as redfish are more active during cooler parts of the day.
The Joy of Fishing for Redfish in Mosquito Lagoon
Fishing for redfish in Mosquito Lagoon offers a unique blend of thrill, challenge, and reward. Whether you're an experienced angler or new to saltwater fishing, the lagoon’s abundance of redfish and its shallow, clear waters make it an ideal setting. The thrill of spotting a tailing redfish, the anticipation as you cast, and the fight as the fish takes your bait are experiences you’ll remember long after leaving the water.
With its pristine environment and reputation as one of Florida’s top redfish destinations, Mosquito Lagoon is a must-visit for anyone passionate about fishing. So book with Code Red Fishing Charters and get ready for an unforgettable fishing adventure in one of Florida’s hidden gems.
Comments